Ventana Off-trail Hiking Route
Cone Peak via Stone Ridge
the "Sea-to-Sky" Route

© j.glendening
360° Panorama at 3300 ft - drag to pan   (larger image)

Note:  map is interactive, lines & icons clickable for more info - profile displays climb within map bounds.  Full-screen map
 
 
Disambiguation:  Cone Peak via Backpack or Dayhike ?   I've seen articles recounting a "Sea to Sky" backpack along established trails, overnighting in redwoods at Vicente Flat Camp and then climbing Cone Peak.  Though also ascending Cone Peak and providing wonderful vistas, that route should not be confused with what locals call the "Sea to Sky" route, a dayhike along unofficial use trails, ascending much more directly and steeply from the coast.  This webpage describes the latter, used mostly for a very strenuous ascent and descent Cone Peak in a single day, and due to its steep slopes and a narrow ridge rock-scrambling section is not very not suitable (or enjoyable, IMHO) with a large backpack.  If interested in the backpack route, with redwood camping, see my Sea-to-Summit Backpack: Cone Peak via Vicente Flat webpage, also showing the often included dayhike loop along the Stone Ridge Trail for a longer and more varied experience of the Cone Peak environs. 


August 2010  
(updated: Jan 15, 2025)
Cone Peak in Big Sur's Ventana Wilderness rises to 5154 ft only 3¼ miles from the ocean - an average gradient of over 30% and reportedly the steepest from ocean to a named mountain summit along the west coast.  Hearing Robert Parks talk about spectacular views on his 2005 "Sea-to-Sky" hike, first dipping his finger in the sea by Limekiln Beach before climbing up to Cone Peak via Stone Ridge and returning inspired me, with Paul Danielson, to investigate that route in 2010. 

Since the track is mostly not on regular trails and not familiar to many, the interactive map on right displays my interactive Big Sur Trailmap with the nominal Sea-to-Sky route overlaid as a magenta line.  Seeking to similarly inspire others, I've added panorama photos (taken on several hikes) which you can view by clicking the camera icons. This route uses unmaintained usetrails of varying and uncertain condition, at times brushy with poor tread.


Climbing from Limekiln Beach to Cone Peak, the along-trail grade averages 15% over its 6½ mile (one-way) route.  [Detailed route metrics are available at Stone Ridge Sea-to-Sky Route Metrics.]  Due to consistent usage, the use trail is currently easier than many official Ventana wilderness trails - it has relatively little downfall, brush, or vegetation to deal with and the route is apparent, though you must be attentive to extant tread and occasional flagging.  But it is STEEP with rough sections and sometimes poor footing, so only for fit and adventurous hikers.  The average slope cited above is a bit misleading - more relevantly, from Limekiln Creek to Twin Peak you will ascend 4100 ft in 3.6 miles, a sustained slope of 22%, and a 0.7 mile section of the "Twitchel Elevator" averages 31% (with shorter sections over 40%!) 

Hiking poles are definitely helpful ("two legs good, four legs better"), especially on descent when the steepness can be problematic - and most useful when the grass is dry and slippery (with dry grass, if you can descend without slipping and falling at least once you are doing better than Paul or I).  Note that when descending Stone Ridge, you leave its ridgeline after crossing the Stone Ridge Trail - continuing down the ridgeline eventually leads to brush and cliffs, as a few have discovered for themselves.  Also note that crossing Limekiln Creek can be difficult after heavy rains.  And of course if there are clouds, most likely to occur at lower elevations at the start of the day, you aren't going to see much! 

Last water is at Twitchel Flat Creek (see map), but that is time consuming to access - so best to fill up at the West Fork crossing of Limekiln Creek (perennial, blue marker on map).


At the saddle between Twin Peak and Cone Peak (magenta marker on map), there are several alternatives - all ending on the Cone Peak Trail for on-trail summiting.  Most, for simplicity, continue directly along the ridgeline (magenta line on map) - but its eastern end requires a rock scramble along a narrow ridge with cliffy exposure which has unnerved some.  A non-exposed alternative is a short bushwhack to a switchback on Cone Peak Trail (yellow line on map) - but this lacks definite tread to follow.  Robert continued to follow the Twin Peak Usetrail (orange line on map), but that has been seldom used in recent years so is now rather obscure and is not recommended. 

At the start, those wishing to make the symbolic finger dip into the ocean usually follow the recently completed Alvin Trail (local name - its state-bureaucrat-prescribed offical name is Pitkins Curve Trail) in Limekiln State Park, which winds though redwoods to intersect the Twitchel Flat Usetrail, in lieu of the walk along Route 1 which Robert had to make.  Alternatively, or if Limekiln State Park is closed, you can skip that finger dip and instead park and start along Route 1 at the west end of the Twitchel Flat Usetrail (an old roadbed visible from the highway, just north of the rockshed bridge)

2024 update - Route 1 Twitchell Flat Usetrail access: 
This last alternative, the Route 1 start to the Twitchel Flat Usetrail, has been altered by CalTrans work on nearby Paul's Slide, carving additional work space from what had been the entrance gate with its small parking space.  I've not been there to assess the current access and available parking - would appreciate comments by anyone who uses this alternate approach to the Sea-to-Sky route.

Descending, due to the steepness of the Stone Ridge Firebreak some prefer to use the Gamboa and Stone Ridge Trails for an alternative descent which avoids that section, making a "lollipop" loop which provides a different experience of the Cone Peak environment (notably views of Sugar Pines and endemic Santa Lucia Fir).  Still, descent along the firebreak is more spectacular than the ascent since you continuously view the Big Sur coast below your feet as you hike. 


The hike's main attractions are its spectacular and varying scenic beauty and natural surroundings.  Points of interest are remnants of the old Twitchel homestead (stone fireplace and cistern) and the now closed USFS fire lookout atop Cone Peak - and, if you can spot it from afar, an old chimney built atop a coastline ridgelet. 

Though the hike is very strenuous, your efforts will be rewarded;  The views are outstanding, continuous to all sides since the route is open above 800 ft elevation (with redwoods below that).  You will have Cone Peak emerging above and the Big Sur coast below as you hike.  In our case, we watched the clouds recede as the day warmed, mostly clearing the beach but with a few tendrils hugging the hills - an iconic Big Sur view.  Paul, a long-time Ventana-phile who seemingly has hiked everywhere there, said this hike tops his list of spectacular-view hikes. 

An Appeal:  Increased usage has stripped the grass cover on some very steep sections, with erosion then creating small gulleys with exposed gravel - ugly scars giving slippery footing.  Please do your bit to mitigate this by moving side-to-side in such areas, instead of directly up the slope, trampling side vegetation if necessary.  Creating small or large zigzags, instead following the same well-trodden direct route, will help the land to heal - else the path will worsen and be less enjoyable.  And zigzags also makes both climb and descent of steep sections less stressful for the hiker. 


Downloads

One-page-printable PDF map

Route GPX file - with alternatives

Route KML file - with "Fly To" animation
(open file in Google Earth to "fly" along route)



Related links:
   Big-Sur-specific hiking basics
   Backpacking suggestions
   Wilderness places to visit
   Trail Conditions Map


Jack Glendening (credit:p.danielson) Jack Glendening
Bona fides